Guns fell silent and UPDF soldiers inaudibly departed back to the barracks in northern Uganda as a landmark truce that could spell an end to the 20-year rebel mutiny in the north came into effect yesterday morning.
The State Minister for Defence, Ms Ruth Nankabirwa, said at an impulsive press briefing at the Media Centre yesterday morning, that President Museveni officially announced an end to the hostilities at 6:00 am on Tuesday, and dispatched two high ranking military officers to form Kampala’s membership on the Cessation of Hostilities Monitoring Team [CHMT].
The Commander-in-chief of the UPDF and the President Elect of Uganda, Gen. Yoweri Museveni, overtly structured his army not to shoot at the LRA and directed the Chief of Defence Forces, Gen. Aronda Nyakairima to create a safe corridor for the rebels to travel to the designated points in South Sudan, as stated formally by the truce signed on Saturday.
Ms Nankabirwa said that the Chief of Defence Forces is now communicating the commander in chief’s declaration to everybody in the operation. Lt. Col. Charles Okori, formerly a commander of the UPDF’s Fourth Division and Col. Tumusiime Nyakaitana, now based in Sudan, a former commander of the Second Division, will represent the UPDF on the CHMT.
It was expected yesterday, that the LRA top brass, would formally proclaim a beginning of the truce agreement with preliminary reports indicating that Vincent Otti, the LRA second in command, was slated to make the declaration announcements of Seize war on BBC radio.
Otti called a local radio in Gulu on Sunday and read out to his men details of the truce agreement. He also ordered all the rebels to end all fighting and prepare to march to the designated assembly points.
Under the pact signed between the government and the LRA at the peace talks in Juba, the LRA have three weeks to assemble at two remote villages in South Sudan at Ri-Kwangba and Owiny-ki-Bul, while negotiations continue to chart out a final deal to end the two-decade insurgency. Nankabirwa said the UPDF had received explicit orders to withdraw from the battlefield into designated military barracks and army bases at IDP camps “so that a safe corridor is created.”
“We are now under a period of silence,” she said, “I pray that none of the sides infringes the cessation of hostilities agreement.” Otti, who said the rebels should not fear to move-out, requested residents in the war-torn areas, where some rebels are holed up, to allow the LRA fighters access food as they move to the assembly points.
However, Nankabirwa warned that the UPDF would retaliate if the LRA attacked communities in search of food. “UPDF will respect Otti’s requests for food for his forces as they move. But if they loot; especially outside the designated safe corridors, then that will be a violation of the agreement,” she said.
Nankabirwa said the government would take punitive measures against any UPDF officers who violates the pact by attacking the LRA. “Our government has never reached this far. I call upon all Ugandans to pray and believe that these talks will succeed,” she said.
At the press conference, the Army spokesman, Maj. Felix Kulayigye, said military intelligence reports indicated that there are “at least 100 or slightly more” LRA fighters holed up in the districts of Kitgum, Pader and Gulu, whom the government expects to march to the designated points through the safe corridors.
But the Acting Fourth Division Commander, Col. Charles Otema, said yesterday he had directed LRA remnants scattered in the region, not to begin moving into the designated areas, until the UPDF announces the agreed safe passage routes to follow.
Daily Monitor reliably learnt that the UPDF chiefs of the Fourth and Fifth divisions were locked up in a day-long meeting in Gulu at the Fourth division headquarters, drawing safe routes which the LRA would follow. By press time, the army had not finished drafting routes for the rebel’s safe passage.
“Withdrawing escorts doesn’t mean we expose them to danger. We have put mechanisms to ensure that road users are safe. We have communicated our position to the humanitarian agencies,” he said. Magezi said the army would maintain road security through their foot patrol troops.
It also emerged yesterday that the UPDF had withdrawn all military escorts to humanitarian agencies and NGOs operating in Gulu, Kitgum, Pader and Lango sub regions.
“Now, there is cessation of hostilities so there is no need for us to provide escorts as we expect the LRA to respect the agreement,” northern region spokesman Lt. Chris Magezi said.
Now that it is over, the Ugandan tourism destinations are very safe and Uganda tourism is now open and tourists are very free to inquire for all those destinations that had been closed due to insurgencies like Kidepo National park and the rest.
By Tanah Hadijah.
Uganda Safari News